Thursday, December 31, 2009

Brown Rice




Rice plays a vital function in the Filipino tradition and gained its popularity as a staple of the country. Rice is among the most important foods in the world, providing as much as half of the daily calories for half of the world's population. In Asian countries like Thailand, rice is so extremely respected.

Brown rice is also known as “Pinawa” a kind of natural whole grain rice. It tastes like nuts which found to offer more health benefits compared to white rice. Brown rice is correlated with scarcity and shortages caused by war era and in the past it is taken by sick and elderly people as medication for constipation. In fact, brown rice today had become staple for individuals who wanted to care for their health. Rice is an ancient food which is thought to have been originally grown in China way back 6,000 years ago.

This customarily degraded form of rice is now traded luxuriously than white rice, fairly due to its less foundation and complexity of storage and transport. Brown rice is not only good for everybody’s health it had also something to offer towards the environment.

In the preparation of rice, it passes through various processes before it can be considered ready to cook. Following the harvest of the rice, it seeds are submitted for milling to get rid of the external husks and acquired the original brown rice.


VARIETIES OF RICE
• Arborio: A round grain, starchy white rice, traditionally used to make the Italian dish risotto.
• Basmati: An aromatic rice that has a nutlike fragrance, delicate flavor and light texture.
• Sweet rice: Almost translucent when it is cooked, this very sticky rice is traditionally used to make sushi and mochi.
• Jasmine: A soft-textured long grain aromatic rice that is available in both brown and white varieties.
• Bhutanese red rice: Grown in the Himalayas, this red colored rice has a nutty, earthy taste.
• Forbidden rice: A black colored rice that turns purple upon cooking and has a sweet taste and sticky texture.


NUTRITIONAL FACTS
Everybody requires a consumption of 25 to 38 grams of fiber a day. More fiber is seen in brown rice because it still has its bran in one piece. A cup of brown rice consist 3 1/2 grams of fiber and 88% of required daily value of manganese and a superior source of selenium and magnesium compared to white rice which has only 1 gram of fiber in a cup. It also contains nutrients such as magnesium, manganese, and zinc which are lessened its quantity in white rice but is reinforced with iron and some B vitamins.

Manganese in brown rice is essential in the superior health of the human nervous system. It supports in generating energy originating from protein and carbohydrates which is involved in the production of fatty acids. Manganese is as well a significant element of a very imperative antioxidant enzyme known as superoxide dismutase which is found with the body’s mitochondria that offers fortification opposing mutilation from free radical created during energy generation.

Nutritional value of brown rice is kept secured because the procedure that produces brown rice only eliminates the external surface of the rice kernel which is less damaging. Converting brown rice to white rice eliminates 67% of its vitamin B3, 80% of its vitamin B1, 90% of vitamin B6, 50% of its manganese, 50% of its phosphorus, 60% of its iron and removed all dietary fiber and essential fatty acids.

In addition to providing 14.0% of the daily value for fiber, a cup of cooked brown rice provides 27.3% of the DV for selenium, a significant advantage because countless Americans never acquired sufficient selenium intake in their diets, yet this mineral is of primary substance to human health. Selenium is a vital element of various key to metabolic pathways, including thyroid hormone metabolism, antioxidant defense systems, and immune function. Gathered facts originating from potential studies, intercession experiments and studies on animal models of cancer has recommended a tough opposite connection between selenium consumption and cancer frequency. Some procedures have been recommended to justify the cancer-preventive performances of selenium. It has presented to persuade DNA restoration and fusion in impaired cells, to stop the propagation of cancer cells, and to encourage self-destruction which is known as apoptosis.

Phenolics is a very potent antioxidants that perform in various manners to avert illnesses, are among the major class of phytonutrients that have been broadly studied. Integrated within this wide class are compounds like quercetin, curcumin, ellagic acid, catechins, and many some compounds.


BROWN RICE FOR DIABETES
Apparently, there are various considerations for diabetic sufferers to take into a responsible consideration of diet and weight loss. It is important that the diabetic must discover everything there is to identify every areas of dieting and never rely on other people telling them what is right and wrong for them to eat. Dieting and losing weight needs a careful consideration of one's own personal body and metabolism. The more the diabetic person understands, the more enhanced it will be in preserving a vital phase of health.

A mineral that works as co-factor for more than 300 enzyme together with the enzymes involve in the in the utilization of glucose and insulin secretion is present in brown rice which is called as magnesium. The hazard of type 2 diabetes was 31% lesser in black women who regularly consume whole grains in contrast to those who take slightly of these magnesium-rich foods. Women’s nutritional consumption of magnesium is valuable because it offers a 19% decreased in the hazard of type 2 diabetes. It signifies that whole grains tender particular advantages in encouraging healthy blood sugar management.

Regular brown rice takes about 35 minutes to cook. When time is of the essence, don't decide on instant rice, white or brown, which has been partially cooked and dehydrated and has greater GL. Brown rice should always be the primary choice of rice.


HEALTH BENEFITS
The worry of acquiring colon cancer is become less worried with the consumption of brown rice. Brown rice is loaded with a converge quantities of fiber, an element which is required to reduce the quantity of time cancer-causing elements spend in acquaintance with colon cells. It also offer a great dosage of selenium, a mark mineral presented to considerably decrease the hazard of colon cancer.

Selenium is included in the functioning spot of various proteins, together with glutathione peroxidase, which is exceptionally essential in the avoidance cancer. Glutathione peroxidase is among the body's most influential antioxidant enzymes which is used by the liver to eliminate toxic properties consisting of broad scale of potentially dangerous molecules. Low rates of glutathione peroxidase turn these toxic molecules powerful and cause disorder on any cells which they encounter impairing theirs cellular DNA and encourage formation of cancer cells.

Selenium not only works in averting cancer as co-factor of glutathione peroxidase, it also performs mutually with vitamin E in various vital antioxidant networks throughout the body. These potent antioxidant actions craft selenium very valuable in the avoidance not only of cancer, but of heart disease, and reducing the indications of asthma and the soreness and swelling caused by rheumatoid arthritis.

Cholesterol level never gets lower on the diet of defatted rice bran but it has acquired a 7% reduce on the consumption on rice bran oil. Researchers construed that the decrease in cholesterol level found in those taking rice bran oil was merely because of the other compound found in the rice bran oil like unsaponifiable compound. As recommended by the scientists, unsaponifiables present in rice bran oil could become a useful foods in promoting cardiovascular health. In addition to unsaponifiables in brown rice, it has contains other valuable compound that offers all the cardio protective advantages supplied by the medium of nutrients biologically existed in this delightful whole food.

Consumption of whole grain like brown rice 6 times a week is an excellent scheme for postmenopausal women having lofty cholesterol levels, high blood pressure and other indications of cardiovascular disease.

A study published in the American Heart Journal, presented that this scheme of whole grain consumptions taken by 200 postmenopausal women having cardiovascular disease encounters gradual growth of atherosclerosis – the accumulation of plaque that slender the blood vessels and less development in stenosis – the thinning if the diameter of arterial passageways.

The occurrence of metabolic syndrome was 38% lesser to those in greater consumption of fiber from whole grains. Study subjects whose nutrition had the greatest glycemic index and glycemic load, both of which are normally low in whole foods and high in processed refined foods, were 141% more probably to acquire the metabolic syndrome in contrast to those whose nutrition had the lowest glycemic index and glycemic load.

Magnesium in the brown rice supports to normalize nerve and muscle tone by balancing the performance of calcium. In various nerve cells, magnesium operates as Nature's own calcium course blocker, averting calcium from hastening towards the nerve cell and stimulating the nerve. By blocking calcium's access, magnesium keeps our nerves, blood vessels, and muscles relaxed. Whenever a person’s diet offers too little magnesium, calcium can still acquire free access, and nerve cells can turn over stimulated, transporting too many signals which could cause extreme contraction. And also, inadequate supply of magnesium can be a factor to high blood pressure, muscle spasms, migraine, as well as muscle cramps, tension, soreness and fatigue.

Magnesium and calcium are both essential for healthy bones. Two-third of the magnesium content within the human body is seen in the bones. Portion of it help in providing the physical structure of the bone and the other portion is stored in the bone surface which is drawn when needed. Brown rice aides in keeping those storage refilled and prepared to meet the body's requirements.

A study in the overall consumption of fiber presented that taking foods high in insoluble fiber like brown rice, supports women in avoiding gallstones. Those who are in consumption of most foods abundant in insoluble fiber acquired additional 17% reduce hazard of acquiring gallstones compared to those who consumed less. Every 5 gram consumption of insoluble fiber drop the hazard of gallstones by 10%.

Increase consumption of whole grain brown rice in combination with fish could lessen the hazard of childhood asthma by around 50%. Kids with a low consumption of fish and whole grains had the pervasiveness of wheezing by almost 20%, which was only 4.2% in kids having a greater consumption of both foods. Depleted consumption of fish and whole grains is also associated with a greater occurrence of current asthma which is 16.7% compared to only a 2.8% occurrence of current asthma among children having a greater consumption of both foods.


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